Surname Choice for Partners in Tilburg
In Tilburg, partners can make a surname choice when entering into a marriage or registered partnership. This determines the family name you both carry and usually also that of your children. It offers considerable freedom but requires careful consideration due to its lasting impact. Read here about the options and steps at the Municipality of Tilburg.
Legal Rules for Surname Choice
The surname choice for partners is governed by Book 1 of the Civil Code (BW). Key provisions include:
- Article 1:10 BW: Establishes the family name choice upon marriage or registered partnership (RP).
- Article 1:11 BW: Regulates the surname of children born during the marriage or RP.
- Article 1:12 BW: Provides for adjustment after termination of the marriage or RP.
Since the 2018 family law reform, there is greater equality: no more automatic name adoption, but freedom of choice for everyone in Tilburg and surrounding areas.
Options for Surname Choice in Tilburg
You make the choice together with the civil registrar of the Municipality of Tilburg, before the ceremony. Four main options:
| Option | Explanation | Example | Impact on Children |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Retain Own Surname | Each partner keeps their own surname. | Piet van Tilburg and Lisa de Jong remain as they are. | Children receive the name of one parent or a combination (art. 1:11 BW). |
| 2. Adopt Partner's Surname | One partner adopts the other's surname. | Lisa de Jong becomes Lisa van Tilburg. | Children bear the shared surname by default. |
| 3. New Joint Surname | One new surname for both (existing or invented). | Both now bear the name 'Brabant'. | Children automatically receive this name. |
| 4. Name Combination | Own surname before or after partner's surname. | Piet becomes Piet de Jong van Tilburg; Lisa becomes Lisa van Tilburg de Jong. | Children choose from a variant. |
This choice applies by default to children born during the marriage or RP, unless otherwise specified.
Step-by-Step Guide for Surname Choice in Tilburg
Follow these steps:
- Prepare: Discuss options well in advance. Check requirements with the Municipality of Tilburg.
- Declaration: Schedule an appointment at the civil registry of the Municipality of Tilburg (at least 14 days before the date).
- Register Choice: Sign the 'Family Name Choice' form with the registrar – this is binding.
- Implementation: After the ceremony, update passports and documents.
- Costs: The choice is free; new passport €70-€100 at the Municipality of Tilburg.
For marriages with international elements: additional information via Justis.
Examples of Surname Choice in Tilburg
Example 1: Classic
Marieke Verhoeven (32) and Jeroen Smits (35) from Tilburg: Marieke takes 'Smits'. Children are named Smits. Upon divorce, Marieke can revert to Verhoeven (art. 1:12 BW) via the District Court of Zeeland-West-Brabant in Breda.
Example 2: Cultural Mix
Sofia Mendes and Karim El Idrissi choose 'Mendes El Idrissi'. Ideal for multicultural families in Tilburg. Children bear this name.
Example 3: Professional Retention
Tilburg entrepreneurs retain their own surnames for business reasons. Children decide later.
Rights and Obligations
Rights:
- Joint decision: No unilateral choice.
- Revision: Free within 3 months at the Municipality of Tilburg; later via court (€300+).
- For children: Parents select a name consistent with the marriage at birth.
Obligations:
- Notify the name change everywhere (DUO, employer, bank).
- No confusing names.
- Note for abroad: Double surnames not always recognized.
More info: Name Change after Marriage.
Frequently Asked Questions about Surname Choice in Tilburg
Can I change my name later?
Yes, free within 3 months at the Municipality of Tilburg. Thereafter via the District Court of Zeeland-West-Brabant (Breda), €528 court fee + lawyer (art. 1:12 BW).
Name upon divorce?
Revert to previous name or retain the new one. Children keep the name unless the court decides otherwise.
Registered partnership?
Yes, same rules (art. 1:19 BW). No automatic change for cohabitation.
Children from previous relationships?
Upon acknowledgment, parents choose; child retains their name unless otherwise specified.
Tips for Tilburg Residents
- Think Ahead: Consider career, children, and potential moves. Double surnames can be administratively burdensome.
- Seek Help: If unsure, contact the Legal Aid Office in Tilburg or a family law attorney.
- Document Everything: Keep all paperwork for the Municipality of Tilburg and other authorities.